摘要
目的通过对三峡库区万州段鼠类及鼠传疾病的监测,分析当地鼠类活动及鼠传疾病的流行情况。方法采用鼠夹法监测鼠种及密度,对捕获的鼠进行病毒检测,通过国家疾病监测信息报告系统搜集鼠传疾病病例,并对搜集到的数据进行统计分析。结果 1997-2009年未监测到鼠疫、流行性出血热病例,仅2006年发生钩端螺旋体病2例。耕作区鼠形动物密度高于居民区,蓄水后农区室内鼠密度高于蓄水前,鼠的流行性出血热病毒检出阳性率为9.07%。结论钩体病的出现与局部区域鼠密度升高有关,应做好鼠及鼠传疾病的监测与防治工作,保护当地人群身体健康。
Objective To analyse the activities of rats and rodent-borne diseases according to monitor results of rats and rodent-borne diseases in Three Gorges reservoir in Wanzhou.Methods Using the method of trap,collecting the rat transmissible diseases cases through the national disease monitoring information reporting system,and analysing the date.Results Two case leptospirosis were reported in 2006,and the plague,epidemic hemorrhagic fever cases were not found from 1997 to 2009.The rats density of farming area was higher than residential areas,the indoor rats density of the water after was higher than before the water rat.The epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus edetection rate of rats was 9.07%.Conclusion The leptospirosis is associated with the local density of rodents.It is necessary to strengthen rats monitoring and preventing the rodent-borne diseases so that to protect the physical health of the local population.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2013年第1期53-55,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
三峡工程建设对传染病流行潜在传播危险性评估研究资金资助项目(编号:200802019)
关键词
鼠类
鼠传疾病
监测
分析
rats
rodent-borne diseases
monitoring
analysis
