摘要
目的分析绵阳市2005-2017年甲乙类自然疫源性疾病及虫媒传染病的流行病学特征及防控效果,为该类疾病的防控措施提供科学依据。方法通过《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》收集绵阳市2005-2017年该类疾病病例相关信息,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果共报告该类疾病8种435例,年均发病率为0.68/10万;死亡46例,年均死亡率为0.07/10万。发病率最高为2005年的1.70/10万,最低为2010年的0.34/10万;疟疾和血吸虫病发病数占全部报告发病数的69.20%;安州区发病率最高,年平均报告发病率为1.62/10万;发病率最高为50~54岁组,发病率为1.14/10万;男女性发病率分别为1.02/10万、0.33/10万;农民发病数占该类疾病发病数的56.55%。结论 2005-2017年绵阳市自然疫源性疾病及虫媒传染病呈下降趋势,但该类疾病谱有所改变,输入性传染病防控压力逐渐增大。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and control effect of insect-borne diseases and natural focal diseases（ class A and B） in Mianyang city from 2015 to 2017,provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of these diseases. Methods Through the disease monitoring information report management system,the information of the cases in Mianyang from 2005 to 2017 was collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 435 cases of 8 kinds of diseases were reported,with an average annual incidence rate of 0. 68/10 million; and 46 cases of death,with an average annual mortality rate of 0. 07/10 million. The highest incidence rate was 1. 70/10 million in 2005,the lowest was 0. 34/10 million in 2010. The number of malaria and schistosomiasis cases accounted for 69. 20% of the total reported incidence. The annual average reported incidence rate in Anzhou district,which was 1. 62/10 million,was the highest. The highest incidence rate was 50-54 years-old group,whose incidence rate was 1. 14/10 million. The incidence rate of male and female was 1. 02/10 million and 0. 33/10 respectively,and the incidence rate of farmers accounted for 56. 55%. Conclusion From 2005 to 2017,the insect-borne and natural focal infectious diseases of Mianyang city showed a decline trend,but the spectrum of diseases had changed, and the pressure of the prevention and control of imported infectious diseases had gradually increased.
作者
陈华
文艳
CHEN Hua;WEN Yan(Mianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Province,China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2018年第10期1261-1264,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
绵阳市社科联项目(项目编号:MY2016ZC046)
关键词
自然疫源性疾病
流行病学特征
疾病控制
natural focal disease
epidemiological characteristics
disease prevention and control
