摘要
新疆建省之前,基层改置郡县的建设已经展开,尤其是新疆北路的郡县制建设,从乾隆年间平定准部之后就已经开始。在东部,以巴里坤为行政中心,将安西道从哈密移驻于此,而后建立镇西府。西部以伊犁为中心,最初仅驻扎伊犁将军,后建立伊犁直隶厅,并从理事同知改为抚民同知。以乌鲁木齐为中心的中部地区发展最快,呈现出行政力量上的扩展。乾隆三十八年,乌鲁木齐设立都统,在军政体制上获得与伊犁将军相对独立的地位,同时,安西道改为镇迪道,并设立迪化直隶州及所属县分,让乌鲁木齐在郡县制建设上也更为成熟。
Before Xinjiang Province was set up,some prefectures and counties had already been founded in north Xinjiang after Jungar Tribe's rebellion was put down in Qianlong's reign.Balikun was the center of the east where was founded the Zhenxi Office after Anxidao was moved there from Hami.In the western center Yili was first stationed Yili General,which was,however,followed by Yili Zhili Office with its commanding officer Lishitongzhi being changed as Fumintongzhi.In rapidly expanding Urumqi,the center of the middle part,there was set up Dutong,an administrative and military range equal to Yili General,in the 38th year of Qianlong reign.In the same year,the Anxidao was changed to be Zhendidao,still more,Dihua Zhili Prefecture and its counties were also set up,indicating a more mature in construction of the system of prefectures and counties compared with other areas.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期23-32,140,共10页
The Western Regions Studies
关键词
新疆建省
郡县制
乌鲁木齐都统
巴里坤
伊犁将军
行政建置
Setting up of Xinjiang province
System of prefectures and counties
Urumqi Dutong
Balikun
Yili General
Administrative establishment
