摘要
基于1996—2010年西部各省区入境游客转移数据,运用入境游客转移态模型与矩阵,对西部各省区入境游客集散空间转移态势进行分析.结果表明:(1)西部各省区是北京、上海、广东三大入境口岸旅游流扩散的重要"二次目的地"与集聚的重要"二次客源地",入境旅游流存在"东—西"阶梯式递进演化规律;(2)西部各省区与中部省区之间也存在"中—西"递进的入境客流集聚与扩散现象,中部部分省区成为入境游客继续西行的"中转站"与"二次集散基点",西部各省区域与中部省区形成典型的"中—西"阶梯式互动现象;(3)西部各省区之间同样存在入境旅游流集聚与扩散现象,资源禀赋效应与距离衰减规律是影响游客集散的两大主要因素,西部各省区入境旅游流集聚来源地与扩散目的地区域具有显著的互动效应.
Based on statistical data of inbound tourism and sampling information of inbound tourists from 1996 to 2010, the transfer quantity of inbound tourists model was used to analyze the spatial transfer of the inbound tourist of twelve provinces of western China. The results show that. （1） the twelve provinces of western China are the secondary destination of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong~ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong are the secondary destination of inbound tourists concentration in the twelve provinces of western China. There is a rule of ＂form east to west＂ for the inbound tourists. （2） There is also concentration and diffusion phenomena between western China and central China, some provinces become the ＂station＂ and ＂secondary basis distribution＂. The inbound tourists exists the typical phenomenon of ＂from center to west＂. （3） There also exist the concentration and diffusion phenomenon for the inbound tourists among the twelve provinces of western China, the tourism resource and the distance attenuation are the main factors affected the inbound tourists. The twelve provinces of western China have significant interaction effect in inbound tourist concentration and diffusion.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期82-88,共7页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271158
41201148
40901077)
关键词
入境游客
集聚与扩散
转移
西部各省区
inbound tourist
concentration and diffusion
transfer
western provinces of China
