摘要
目的探讨福建省2008—2010年儿童青少年伤害死亡流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对福建省卫生机构2008—2010年通过全国疾病监测系统报告的儿童青少年伤害死亡数据进行流行特征分析。结果前2位死因死亡率为交通事故(1.72/10万)和淹溺(0.75/10万);男性和女性伤害死亡率分别为4.44/10万和2.28/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.43,P<0.05);15岁～青少年死亡率最高(4.71/10万),1岁～儿童次之(4.18/10万);标化潜在寿命损失年数(SPYLL)和标化潜在寿命损失率(SPYLLR)乡村男性分别为27 933人年和3.40‰,女性分别为12 623人年和1.73‰,均高于城镇男性的19 301人年和2.22‰及女性的9 502人年和1.23‰。结论交通事故、淹溺、跌倒是儿童青少年重要的伤害死因,有关部门可以针对死亡谱制定伤害防控策略。
Objective To explore epidemiolgic features of injury death among children and adolescents in Fujian province, and to provide basis for injury control and prevention. Methods Injury mortality data reported by health insti- tutions in Fujian province through the National Disease Surveillance System during 2008 to 2010 were collected and analyzed. Results The top 2 injury mortalities were traffic accident（ 1.72/100 000） and drowning（0. 75/100 000）. The in- jury mortality rates were 4.44/100 000 and 2. 28/100 000 for males and females with a significant gender difference （X^2 = 69.43, P 〈 0.05）. The age groups with the top 2 injury mortality were 15 -18 years （4.71/100 000 ） and 1 -4 years（4. 18/100 000）. Standardized potential years of life lost（SPYLL） and standardized potential years of life lost rate （SPYLLR） of male and female in rural area（male：27 933 years and 3. 40%o,female： 12 623 years and 1.73%o） were higher than those of in town（male： 19 301 years and 2. 22%o, female ：9 502 years and 1.23%o）. Conclusion Traffic accidents, drowning and falls are important cause of injury death among children and adolescents, and strategies to control the injuries should be promoted.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期282-285,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
儿童
青少年
伤害
潜在减寿年数
children
adolescent
injury
potential years of life lost（PYLL）
