摘要
目的探讨小儿意外伤害发生的相关因素,并提出相应的护理对策。方法对造成50例患儿意外伤害的原因进行回顾性的分析。结果小儿意外伤害的发生,城郊高于城区(3.5∶1),男孩多于女孩(1.8∶1),伤害发生的高峰年龄是1～4岁(20例,占40.0%);伤害的主要原因是跌伤、车祸、中毒、烫伤、溺水。结论加强儿童及其家长的相关知识教育,特别是对家长的健康教育是预防小儿意外伤害的重要措施。
Objective To explore relevant factors of accidental injuries in children and summarize nursing strategies. Method The reasons for accidental injuries in 50 children were analyzed retrospectively. Results The result demonstrate that the rate of accidental injuries of children in suburb is higher than that in urban areas (3.5∶1), and the rate in boys is higher than that in girls (1.8∶1). The rate of occurrence of accidental injuries is the highest (40%) in children whose age ranged from 1 to 4. The main reasons for the accidental injuries in children are fractures, traffic accidents, poisoning, scald and drowning. Conclusions It is important to prevent children from accidental injuries by strengthening the education of relevant knowledge in children and their parents, especially health education in their parents.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2004年第4期39-40,共2页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
2003年度广东省惠州市科技局立项项目
项目编号:惠市科学(2003-35)。
