摘要
目的探讨心理护理对急性心肌梗死合并抑郁症患者近期抑郁、焦虑状态的影响。方法选择34例急性心肌梗死合并抑郁症患者，观察心理干预前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表变化。结果大多数患者入院时处于中、重度抑郁及明显焦虑的状态；干预一周后心理测评患者抑郁、焦虑情绪明显减轻，与干预前比较差异均有统计学意义；出院前心理测评表明，患者抑郁、焦虑情绪彻底改善，与干预前及干预一周后比较差异均有统计学意义。结论急性心肌梗死合并抑郁症患者住院期间进行全程心理护理，可改善焦虑、抑郁状态和躯体症状，有效地促进患者康复。
Objective To explore the effect of the psychological care on recent depression, anxiety of patients with acute myocardi- al infarction. Methods A total of 34 patients with acute myocardial infarctiorr accompanied with depression were selected. Before and after psychological intervention the changes of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamihon Anxiety Scale were observed. Results Intervention on the patients a week after operation, depression and anxiety were significantly reduced, the differences was statistically significant compared to before intervention; Psychological evaluation before discharge showed that depression and anxiety were improved thoroughly, there were sta- tistically significant differences. Conclusions The entire psychological care for the patients with acute myocardial infarction accompanied with depressionAcute myocardial infarction in patients with depression during hospitalization for the entire psychological care, can improve the physical symptoms of anxiety and depression and to effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2013年第1期148-149,共2页
international journal of nursing
