摘要
目的探讨江西汉族城市成人围度值及其年龄变化特点。方法采用随机抽样方法,测量江西307人(男151,女156)城市汉族成人的头围、颈围、胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围12项围度值,分析不同年龄组围度值的变化规律;采用聚类分析方法,与国内的18个族群进行比较。结果方差分析结果显示,男性与女性胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、上臂最大围在年龄组间的差异显著。此外女性前臂围在年龄组间的差异显著。相关分析显示,男性腹围与年龄呈正相关,小腿围、上臂围、上臂最大围与年龄呈负相关。女性胸围、呼气围、腹围、上臂围与年龄呈正相关。腹围、臀围、大腿围值不存在性别间的显著性差异,其余9项围度值在性别间差异均存在统计学意义,且男性值明显高于女性。结论江西汉族城市成人围度值具有我国北亚类型族群的特征。
Objective To study the changes of circumference value of Jiangxi urban Han with age. Methods Based on the measurement of the circumferences of 307 urban adults （151 males, 156 females） of Jiangxi Han nationality （including the circumference of head, neck, chest, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration, abdomen, hip, thigh, calf, upper arm, fore-arm and maximum biceps）, the study analyzed the changes of circumference value with age, and with cluster analysis, compared the circumference values between Jiangxi Han nationality and other 18 nationalities in China. Results The results of variance analysis showed that males and females had significant differences among age groups in chest, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration, abdomen, thigh, calf, upper arm and maximum biceps. In addition, the forearm circumference of female existed significant differences among age groups. Correlation analysis revealed that male＇ s abdominal circumference was positively associated with age, while calf circumference, arm circumference and maximum biceps circumference were negatively correlated with age. Female＇ s chest, chest circumference at inspiration, abdominal circumference and upper arm were positively correlated with age. The rest of circumference had no significant sexual difference in the circumference of abdomen, thigh, hip and thigh. The remaining of 9 circumference values were statistically significant in gender, and male＇s ones were significantly higher than those of females. Conclusion The circumference value of Jianzxi urban Han has the characteristics of the North tvne.
出处
《解剖学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期133-139,共7页
Acta Anatomica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(30830062)
关键词
江西
汉族
围度
年龄
聚类分析
成人
Jiangxi
Han
Circumference
Age
Cluster analysis
Adult
