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正常成人尸体腰椎标本的解剖测量及对腰椎显微神经根减压术的指导作用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的对正常成年人标准尸体腰椎标本进行解剖测量,在解剖学上为显微神经根减压手术提供精确的相关参考数据。方法选取成人尸体完整的腰椎标本20例份,按照腰椎显微神经根减压术的手术路径采取外侧椎板间开窗,暴露神经根,测量神经根与关节突、椎板间隙、椎间盘等结构的解剖关系,以及神经根长度、自硬脊膜发出角度等,获得各参考数据。结果神经根与周围结构的关系、神经根的长度及夹角不存在性别差异,但不同节段腰神经根与周围结构的关系差异明显。结论腰椎显微神经根减压手术可以参照此组实验数据,根据解剖学标志大体定位神经根位置,在充分减压的基础上保留正常解剖结构,维持脊柱稳定性。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第3期57-60,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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