摘要
认知语义学认为,词的意义是基于本体的识解过程。广义语言转喻可以分为域扩展和域缩减两种认知操作,前者是目标域含始源域,后者是始源域含目标域。转喻化是域扩展和域缩减认知操作,指与某一个特定的词没有规约关系的语境意义,它是发生在意义层次的或然关系。层面化和区活跃是域缩减认知操作,两者都是词和词的语境意义的规约匹配。层面化发生在意义内部的感质结构层次,区活跃是一种较为普遍的语言现象,发生在感质结构内部,涉及意义与层面。
Cognitive semantics proposes that lexical meaning is a construal process based on ontology. Linguistic metonymy in a broad sense can be classified into two cognitive operations of domain expansion and domain reduction, the former is source-in-target, the latter is target-in-source. Metonymization is a cognitive operation of both domain expansion and domain reduction, concerning the contextual meaning which is not conventionally linked to a particular word, so it is a contingent relation at the level of sense. Facetization and zone activation are cognitive operations of domain reduction, both involving the conventional pairings of words and contextual meanings. Facetization takes place within senses at the level of qualia structure. Zone activation is a fairly univer- sal phenomenon that takes place within qualia structure, concerning senses as well as facets.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期16-20,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
黑龙江省高校人文社科研究项目"语言转喻的认知构建与解读"(12512265)的阶段性成果
关键词
转喻化
层面化
区活跃
本体
识解
metonymization
facetization
zone activation
ontology
construal
