摘要
我国《刑法》对医疗领域的相关犯罪规定得较为笼统,法学界对医疗犯罪的理论研究也不够深入。为更好地理解医疗犯罪,应当以对医疗行为的考察为前提。"医疗行为"应从广义的角度进行理解,其所指不仅包括以治疗疾病为目的的诊断治疗行为,也包括非诊疗性的行为,还包括依附于正当性医疗目的中的某些不正当性目的之行为。医疗犯罪的行为标准包括行为的违法性、行为的罪过性和行为的危害性。目的合法性之医疗行为的违法性,主要表现在主要责任者违反了诊疗护理常规或技术操作规程等;目的非法性之医疗行为的违法性,主要表现在该行为侵犯了患者的生命、健康权利以及国家的医疗工作秩序:医疗犯罪的罪过主要为过失,但也不能完全排除故意;合法性目的的医疗犯罪要求行为具有严重社会危害性,非法性目的之医疗犯罪要求行为具有社会危害性。
In China, the regulations of crimes in medicine field stipulated in Criminal Law are comparatively general and imperfect, and deep theoretical research on medical crimes is needed in jurisprudential circle. And a better understanding of medical crimes is based on the investigation of the medical behavior, which includes diagnosis and treatment behaviors with the purpose of curing, non-diagnosis-and-treatment behaviors, and some improper purpose behaviors with proper treatment purposes. And the behavioral standards of medical crimes should bear the following characteristics： the illegality of the behavior, the harmfulness of the behavior, and the danger of the behavior. The illegality of medical behaviors with legal purposes is mainly manifested by the violation of nursing conventions and operation regulations by the principal responsibility while the illegality of medical behaviors with illegal purposes mainly embodies the violation of patients＇ non-life rights, health rights and our country＇s medical work order. Most medical crimes are committed by negligence, while some are committed intentionally. Thus, the element of medical crimes with legal purposes is serious social harmfulness of the behavior, while that of medical crimes with illegal purposes is social harmfulness.
出处
《医学与法学》
2012年第4期67-70,共4页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
关键词
医疗行为
医疗犯罪
行为标准
medical behavior
medical crime
behavioral standard
