摘要
宋仁宗至和二年陈执中被免相的过程中交织着台谏、宰辅与皇帝之间的复杂关系,这其中既有宰辅与台谏的矛盾,也有仁宗对台谏的抗拒。陈执中身为宰相,无论是在为政还是做人方面,都难以成为朝官的表率,以监察宰相为任的台谏自然会寻找机会予以弹击,这是台谏要求罢免陈执中的重要原因。台谏越职干涉宰相的任免,让仁宗由信赖台谏转为抵触台谏的行为。此时以陈执中为首的相权并未威胁到皇权,在仁宗看来陈执中无大过,故无意罢相,最终罢相是因为顾及到公议,慑于"拒谏"的恶名而屈从。皇帝既要借用台谏制衡宰辅,又不允许台谏滥用风闻言事的特权,制约相权的正常发挥,影响国家机器的运转。
There was complex relationship during the the process of recalling Chen Zhizhong from prime minister in the second year of Zhi He during the reign of Song Renzong. There were not only contradiction between prime minister group and Taijian, but also Renzong resistance to the Taijian. As prime minister, no matter political affairs or personal life, Chen Zhizhong was difficult to become an official example, for Taijian who bad the duty of supervising prime minister would find opportunities to attack him, which was the important reason why Taijian demanded the dismissal of Chen Zhizhong. Taijian interfered with the ap pointment and removal of prime minister without permission, so Renzong changed his attitude to Taijian from credence to resistance. The rights owned by prime minister group were not a threat to imperial power at that time, and without serious error Chen Zhizhong was not to be recalled in Renzong intention. Taking into account of public discussion, Renzong was afraid of the notoriety of rejecting admonish and finally submitted to recalling Chen Zhizhong. The emperor wanted to use Taijian to balance the prime minister group. Taijian was not allowed to abuse hearsay speech privilege,which would restrict the normal usage of prime minister power so as to influence national affairs.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第1期144-148,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJSY12294)
呼和浩特市社会科学重点课题(2012SK-206)
关键词
宋仁宗
陈执中
罢相
Song Renzong
Chen Zhizhong
recalling prime minister
