摘要
宋朝科举考试制度的渐趋完善使出身于各个阶层的读书人均有机会通过科举考试进入官僚阶层,官员的选拔与其家世不再发生直接的联系。但宋初太平兴国五年进士的情况表明,家世与官员选拔仍然保持着间接的、隐性的联系,它与从前世家大族控制选官已完全不同。出身于高级官员家庭的进士人数大大减少,且在仕途的升迁上并不顺利;出身于中下级官员家庭和寒素家庭的读书人开始在进士科考试中迅速崛起,尤其是中下级官员家庭出身的进士,成就最为显著,以至于对宋朝的政治、经济、文化等各方面均产生重要影响。
In Song Dynasty,because the imperial examination system was gradually being perfected,intellectuals from every stratum might pass examination to become officers.That is to say,official selection seemed to have nothing to do with their family background.However,the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination of the fifth year of the Taipingxingguo period were different.Their family background still kept in certain contact with official selection.The successful candidates from high-ranking officials＇ families were fewer,and their official careers were not smooth.On the contrary,the successful candidates from families of middle-ranking and low-ranking officials and from impoverished families emerged in large numbers in the highest imperial examination.The achievements of the successful candidates from families of middle-ranking and low-ranking officials were so remarkable that they exerted an important influence on politics,economy and civilization of the Song Dynasty.
出处
《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2007年第5期64-68,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(06B031)
关键词
太平兴国五年
进士
家世
仕途
the fifth year of the Taipingxingguo Period
the successful candidates
family background
official career
