摘要
南宋著名文学家、学者洪迈曾于绍兴三十二年奉命出使金朝,因未能完成使命,归国后遭到御史弹劾并被罢职。后来一些笔记小说据此发挥,把洪迈描述成一名贪生怕死、丧权辱国的外交官员,并利用诗词创作进一步加以丑化。而根据当时的可靠史料记载,洪迈在对金外交活动中,有着杰出的表现,大节不亏。他归国后遭到弹劾的根本原因是南宋在孝宗继位后对金政策发生了根本转变。罢斥洪迈,其实质在于否定宋高宗制定的妥协投降式的外交路线,在整个事件中,洪迈实际上是高宗的替罪羊。
Hong Mai, the celebrated writer and scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, was sent on a diplomatic mission to Jin Dynasty in the 32nd year of Shaoxing. After returning from Jin, he was immediately impeached and dismissed, for he failed to fulfill his mission. Therefore some notebook stories portrayed him as a diplomatic officer who was mortally afraid of death and surrendered the country＇s sovereignty rights under humiliating terms. And he was also uglified by poetry. But according to the reliable historical records of that time, Hong Mai behaved outstandingly and decently. His impeachment was mainly due to the fundamental change of the foreign policy after Emperor Xiaozong was enthroned. The reason why Hong Mai was dismissed is that Emperor Gaozong＇s policy of compromise and surrender was declined. Thus Hong Mai actually was the scapegoat of Emperor Gaozong.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期31-36,共6页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
洪迈
南宋
宋金关系
Hong Mai
Southern Song Dynasty
the relationship between Song and Jin Dynasties
