摘要
通过对536名大学生的问卷调查,探讨了父母教养方式与双元孝道及普遍尊老的关系。结果显示:(1)父母关爱性教养方式与互惠性孝道、父母控制性教养方式与权威性孝道之间存在显著正相关;(2)权威性孝道在父母控制性教养方式和普遍尊老之间起中介作用,父母关爱性教养方式对互惠性孝道和普遍尊老具有直接显著正向预测预测作用;(3)父亲的情感温暖对普遍尊老具有直接显著正向预测作用,互惠性孝道在母亲的情感温暖与普遍尊老之间起中介作用,权威性孝道分别在父亲的惩罚和严厉、母亲的惩罚和严厉与普遍尊老之间都起中介作用。
The family, as the basic unit of a society, is the embryo of social interpersonal relationships and the cradle for cultivating harmonious interpersonal relationships in which parents love their children and the children express their filial piety to their parents. As children grow up with different parenting styles, they develop different types of filial piety which affect their ways of dealing with interpersonal relationships. The culture of filial piety includes the trait of respecting other senior citizens and caring for the elderly the same way as one would respect and care for one own parents, which makes filial piety expand to the whole society： children not only respect their own parents but also care for other people parents with much the same feelings. To examine the relationship between parenting style, dual filial piety and respecting other senior citizens, the present study explores the modulating patterns of those factors using the structural equation modeling. A total of 536 students （240 male and 295 female） from two universities in Wuhan were enrolled. They completed the EMBU, Filial Piety Concept Scale, and Respect for Senior Citizens Scale. It took about 20 minutes for them to complete the questionnaires. The correlations among the factors were calculated with SPSS 16.0 and the structural equation model was applied to deal with all data. In the analysis of the structural equation modeling, four models were constructed; one for the hypothetical model and the other for the competing models. The results indicated that the controlling parenting style had a significant direct effect on authoritarian filial piety; the caring parenting style had a significant direct effect on reciprocal filial piety; the authoritarian filial piety played a complete intermediary role between those raised by controlling parents and their trait of respecting other senior citizens ; the reciprocal filial piety did not play a complete intermediary role between being raised [ by parent （s） ] and respecting other
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期128-133,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家社科基金(09BSH045)
教育部归国人员基金资助
关键词
父母教养方式
互惠性孝道
权威性孝道
普遍尊老
parenting style, authoritarian filial piety, reciprocal filial piety, respecting senior citizens
