摘要
通过对史志与传说的分析,解读彝族村寨火把节"火-祖-摔"三元素的文化复合体的变迁。结果显示:远古时期,在祭祀"火与始祖"的"火节"中,通过"扭结滚摔"的仪式性摔跤动作祈求"种族绵延",表征"生殖崇拜"观念;汉唐时期转换为"鬼神崇拜"下的"人神扭打"的摔跤仪式,祈求人畜平安的"除秽禳灾";明清之际转变为"祖灵崇拜"下以"一跤定胜负"预测农业丰歉,以"战无不胜"演绎护卫寨民的英雄故事,以"谦逊礼仪"表征民族融合的文化实践。
The paper, by exploring the history and legends, interprets the change of ＂fire, ancestor and wrestling＂, the 3 cultural elements, in Yi Clan＇ s village Torch Festival. The results show that in the ancient times it is for ＂ worshiping reproduction＂ by the ceremonial action of ＂wrestling, twisting and falling＂ in offering the sacrifice to ＂ God of Fire and Ancestors＂; from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty it is for ＂avoiding disasters and diseases＂ by the ceremony of ＂people wrestling with God＂ ; from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty it is for ＂forecasting rich or poor harvest＂ in the form of wrestling in the sacrifice to ancestors. It suggests the cultural connotation of guarding Yi Clan＇ s villages in the form of hero stories by winning others and the cultural practice of the nationality fusion by the etiquette of humility.
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期67-70,共4页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
关键词
彝族村寨
火把节
摔跤
文化
Yi Clan＇ s village
Torch Festival
wrestling
culture
