摘要
以唐代士大夫之家在室女的墓志为中心,结合其他传世文献对唐代士大夫之家在室女的家庭地位进行考察可知:唐代士大夫阶层仍然沿袭传统的女性观念,在培养和教育女儿时注重礼法,希望女儿能成长为知书达礼、贤惠温柔的女性;在唐代较为开放的社会风气及婚姻仍崇门第的情况下,唐代士大夫之家的家长对室女的态度还是非常关爱与重视的;唐代士大夫之家在室女不但备受长辈怜爱和关心,而且受到较好的教育;另外,德才兼备、年长的女儿尤其是长女还拥有一定的家庭事务管理权,她们的建议也会得到家人的尊重。
Based on the the epitaphs of unmarried women in the Tang Dynasty and other ancient literatures,this article discusses the status of unmarried women from scholar-bureaucrat families.Although scholar-bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty still adhered to the concept of traditional female and emphasized etiquette cultivation for their daughters,they took great care of their daughters and gave them good education.They hoped that their daughters became gentle and virtuous.They also gave their daughters the right of marriage selection.Unmarried women got more concerned and were educated well.In addition,the elder daughter also had certain right for family management.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期95-101,159,共7页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"唐代墓志中女性资料的整理与研究"(12BZS029)
关键词
唐代墓志
士大夫
在室女
家庭地位
epitaphs in Tang Dynasty
scholar-bureacrats
unmarried woman
the status of family
