摘要
二程的"孔颜乐处"观的精神实质主要体现如下:"自得"之乐,它是在主观内在自觉基础上达到的顿悟之乐;"循理"之乐,即在遵循自然规律和社会规范的基础上,心灵所获得的快乐和愉悦;"鸢飞鱼跃"之乐,这种乐是精神自由之乐,它超越了世俗的功名利禄,超越了世俗生活的困窘;"与物同体"之乐,它实质上是对自身价值的一种认同,对自己成为自己的一种睿智把握。
The two brothers＇ view of“Confucius and Yan Hui＇s Cheerfulness” is made up of four aspects as follows. Firstly, it is the joy from self enjoyment., it is based on the intrinsic sudden enlightenment. The second joy is from truth following. It refers to the spiritual pleasure and happiness based on the conformity with the natural law and social standards. Thirdly, the joy is like “kite flying and fish diving”. The joy is of spiritual freedom and it transcends the secular fame and gain, and the embarrassment of mundane life. Finally, the joy is “homogenize with things”. In essence, this kind of joy is the recognition of one＇s self value and the sagacious grasp of being one＇s own kind.
出处
《湖南城市学院学报》
2012年第5期13-16,共4页
Journal of Hunan City Univeristy
关键词
二程
孔颜乐处
精神实质
the cheng brothers
Confucius and YanHui＇s cheerfulness
the spiritual essence
