摘要
文化作为"人们的生活样法",在本质意义上,就是"人化"和"化人",它是对人类生存发展的根本方式、基本过程、基本状态和总体成果的一种概括性描述和整体性定义。虽然辞源上并无显著性的地域性差异,但随着人类社会发展与进步,其内涵也不断丰富和变异,而呈现出超自然性、多样性、连续性、稳定性等特征。文化差异客观存在,但文化评价不能简单给予优劣、好坏判断,人类文化事业的繁荣与发展必须彼此尊重、相互包容。文化建设应当遵循文化自身的特点和发展规律,尤其在科学主义泛滥、"工具理性"盛行的当今时代,文化建设更是应当努力避免"工程技术化"和"意识形态化",并审慎地使用"创新"。
In its essence,culture as human living style is general description and definition for the basic way,procedure,state and comprehensive results of human existence and growing.Without obvious difference in area,its connotation is enriching and various and it shows naturality,variousness,continuality,stability and so on with the development of human community.Cultural difference exists objectively,but cultural evaluation can not be divided from superiority to inferiority and from goodness to badness.The different cultures should respect each other,and their building ought to comply to their own characteristics and developing rules.Especially in the era of booming scientificism and rationality,cultural building should avoid technology,and carefully uses reform.
出处
《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期1-10,199,共10页
Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目"大学文化传承与创新功能之理论分析与对策研究--基于人文社会科学研究视野"(项目编号:2012ZDAXM006)的阶段性成果
