摘要
目的调查医院儿科医院感染情况,分析相关因素及防治方法,提高医院感染管理质量。方法回顾性调查2007-2011年住院治疗的2156例患儿临床资料,分析其疾病特点、临床特征及与医院感染发病的相关因素。结果 2156例患儿中有83例发生医院感染,感染率为3.85%,感染部位以呼吸道为主,共43例占51.8%,其次为胃肠道13例、泌尿道11例,分别占15.7%、13.3%;年龄和住院时间是患儿发生医院感染的危险因素;随着住院天数的增加,患儿医院感染率也在不断增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),患儿年龄越小其感染发生率越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿是医院感染的高危人群,严格落实医院感染的各项预防措施,才能使患儿顺利康复。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of nosocomial infections in the pediatric department, analyze the risk factors and propose prevention measures so as to improve the quality of infection control. METHODS The clinical data of 2156 cases of children from 2007 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The characteristics of diseases, clinical characteristics, and related factors of the children with nosocomial infections were analyzed. RESULTS Of 2156 children investigated, nosocomial infections occurred in 83 cases with the infection rate of 3.85 %. There were 43 (51.8 %) cases with respiratory tract infections, 13 (15.7 %) cases with gastrointestinal tract infections, and 11(13.3% )cases with urinary tract infections. The age and hospital stay were the risk factors for the incidence of nosocomial infections. The incidence rate of the nosocomial infections increased along with the increase in the duration of hospital stay, the difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). The younger the children, the higher the incidence of the infections, the difference was statistically significant (P 〈 0. 05). CONCLUSION The children are at high risk of hospital infection, and strict implementation of the hospital infection preventioh measures can make the rehabilitation of the children successful.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第23期5295-5296,5304,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
儿科
医院感染
调查分析
Pediatric department
Nosocomial infection
Investigation and analysis