摘要
作家自杀作为一种特殊的文学现象和社会现象,他们的自绝是以精神的超越为前提,还是以抑郁和绝望为前提,这除了社会学、心理学和病理学层面外,更重要的是一个哲学问题。情绪的抑郁和精神的错乱是作家自杀的前提,生存状态的危机和社会结构的变化是作家自杀的推动力量,精神层面的超越是作家自杀的最终决定力量。正确认识作家自杀的社会原因、精神病理因素与死亡哲学之美,对理解这一特殊的社会群体有不可忽视的作用。
Writer＇s committing suicide is a special literary and social phenomenon. Whether their termination is triggered by spiritual transcendence or by depression of hopelessness is not only a question of sociology, psychology and pathology but of philosophy. Emotional depression and mental disorder is the premise of witer＇s committing suicide, the crisis of survival state and the change of social structure is the driving force, and spiritual transcendence determines writer＇s committing suicide. The reason for writer＇s committing suicide, psychopathological factors and aesthetics on death should be correctly recognized, and this special group in society should be understood.
出处
《贵州师范学院学报》
2012年第10期12-16,共5页
Journal of Guizhou Education University
关键词
作家自杀
文学现象
精神病理
社会因素
死亡美学
Writer＇s Committing Suicide
Literary Phenomenon
Psychopathology
Social Factors
Aesthetics on death
