摘要
海合会是中国重要的贸易伙伴,也是中国最主要的石油进口来源地,是中国重要的货物出口市场。本文旨在研究中国与海合会的双边贸易关系,为中国海合会自贸区谈判提供理论依据。运用贸易结合度指数、可显示比较优势指数和出口相似度指数等指标进行了实证分析,发现中国与海合会双边贸易的比较密切;海合会国家在绝大多数产品生产上没有比较优势,中国具有比较优势的产品很多,双方的出口商品结构互补性很强,双方贸易竞争性很弱。自由贸易区建立以后,不会因为双边贸易的扩张导致任何一方产业受损。中国政府应加快双边自贸区谈判,并考虑签署投资自由化协议,促进双边能源产业相互投资;中国企业应积极拓展海合会商品市场,发展对海合会服务出口。
GCC is an important trade partner of China, it＇s also the most important source of China＇s petroleum import, and it＇s an important export market for China. The aim of this paper is to research the bilateral trade relation between China and GCC so as to provide theoretical support for the negotiation of China and GCC FTA. This paper uses trade intensity index, RCA index and export similarity index to make empirical study, and finds that the bilateral trade relation between China and GCC is close. GCC members have no comparative advantages in production of most products, China has many products with comparative advantage, so the complementarity is very high in both export goods structrure and the rivalrousness is very weak. Therefore, when bilateral FTA is built, no partners＇ industries will be hurt by the enlargement of trade. Chinese government should fasten the FTA negotiation, and consider subscription the negotiation for free FDI to promote mutual investment in energy industry. Chinese enterprises should extend GCC goods market, and develop service export to GCC.
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
2012年第12期100-103,共4页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
2011年浙江省国际经济贸易学会课题(项目编号:Z201118)
关键词
海合会
双边贸易
出口商品
石油贸易
商品结构
GCC
Bilateral trade
Export commodities
Oil trade
Commodity structure
