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新型不对称季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂的合成及其表面活性 被引量:3

Synthesis and Surface Activity of a Novel Dissymmetric Quaternary Ammonium Gemini Surfactant
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摘要 以溴代烷和N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺为原料,经过两步季铵化反应合成了一种新型的不对称型阳离子Gemini表面活性剂——二亚甲基-1-正己基二甲基溴化铵-2-十八烷基二甲基溴化铵(3),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征。研究结果表明,3的Krafft点为21.9℃,且聚集能力强。 A novel dissymmetric quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactant,dimethylene-1-hexyldimethyl ammonium bromide-2-octadecyldimethyl ammonium bromide(3),was synthesized by a two-step quaternization reaction from bromoalkane and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine.The structures were characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis.Krafft of 3 was 21.9 ℃ and cumulated ability was strong.
出处 《合成化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期718-720,共3页 Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry
基金 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JUSRP111A06)
关键词 不对称Gemini表面活性剂 季铵化 合成 表面活性 dissymmetric Gemini surfactant quaternization synthesis surface activity
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参考文献8

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