摘要
目的：了解佛山市顺德区乐从镇0~14岁儿童哮喘的流行现状及危险因素。方法：采用整群随机抽样的方法,在佛山市顺德区乐从镇共抽取调查对象1354例,先由调查员筛查哮喘患儿及可疑哮喘患儿,然后由调研人员对哮喘及可疑哮喘患儿进一步的病史询问及检查。采用Logistic回归分析哮喘与个人过敏史、家族过敏史、环境及生活方式危险因素的相关性。结果：乐从镇0~14岁儿童中,哮喘确诊19例,总患病率为1.40%,男性患病率为1.25%,女性患病率为1.60%,性别间患病率比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。累计15.80%哮喘患者有过敏史,47.37%哮喘患者的直系亲属有过敏性史。多变量Logistic回归分析显示,哮喘的危险因素为直系亲属哮喘史（OR23.614,95%CI7.921~70.396）、狗过敏史（OR值为5.100,95%CI值为1.069~24.335）。结论：乐从镇0~14岁儿童哮喘患病率为1.40%,遗传因素、个人特应性体质、直系亲属哮喘史及狗过敏史可以提高乐从镇0~14岁儿童哮喘的发病风险。
Objective：To survey asthma prevalence and risk factors of asthma of 0-14-year-old children in Lecong Town. Method：1354 children of Lecong town were selected by cluster random sampling and surveyed by using standardized questionnaires. Asthmatic patients and suspect cases were screened out and examined further. Logistic regression anlysis was used to analyse the association of asthma and risk factors among 0 to14-year-old children. Result：There were 19 cases of asthma among the 1354 children in Lecong Town. The prevalence of asthma was 1.40%. There was no statistical significance between the prevalence in men（1.25%） and in women （1.60%, 字2=0.261,P=0.609,P0.05）. 15.80% of the patients had allergy history. 47.37% of them had family allergy history. Logistic regression analyses indicated that family history of asthma and dog were significant risk factor of asthma. Conclusion：The asthma prevalence of 15 to 59-year-old residents in Lecong Town was 1.40%. Heredity, Atopic status family history of asthma and dog could increase the risk of asthma among 0 to 14-year-old children in Lecong Town.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2012年第32期99-101,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
