摘要
目的探讨并寻找儿童支气管哮喘的危险因素。方法选择西安市0～14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查中筛查出的220例哮喘患儿（其中婴幼儿哮喘96例，儿童哮喘124例）为研究对象，应用1：1配对病例进行对照研究，调查和分析有关暴露因素。结果在单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析中显示，家族有支气管哮喘病史、家族有过敏性疾病史、经常吃零食、过敏性鼻炎、其它过敏史Χ^2值分别为13．435、16．333、8．503、19．722、10．030，均P〈0．01；居住环境潮湿、家中养宠物、吃饭口味重与儿童支气管哮喘的发生有关。Χ^2分别为5．729、4．283、4．709、均P〈0．05。结论家族有支气管哮喘病史、家族有过敏性疾病史、个人有湿疹、过敏性鼻炎、其它过敏史、居住环境潮湿、家中养宠物、经常吃零食、吃饭口味重是形成儿童哮喘的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate risk factors of bronchial asthma in children. Methods The exposure factors of 220 children with brochial asthma screened from epidemiological investigation of asthma in children aged 0 - 14 years in Xi＇ an city （ including 96 cases of infantile asthma and 124 cases of children＇ s asthma） were investigated and analyzed through a 1 ： 1 paired case control study. Results Single and multiple factor logistic regression analyses showed that family histories of bronchial asthma and allergic diseases, frequently eating between-meal nibble ,rhinallergosis and other allergic histories, （Χ^2 = 13. 435, 16.333, 5. 729,4. 283, 4. 709 respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ） ; as well as humid living environment, breeding pet in the home and eating too much too much salt in the meal （Χ^2 = 8. 503, 19. 722, 10. 030 respectively, all P 〈 0.01 ） were all related to development of bronchial asthma of children. Conclusion Family histories of bronchial asthma and allergic diseases, personal history of eczema, rhinallergosis and other allergic histories, as well as humid living environment, breeding pet in the home, frequently eating between-meal nibble and eating too much salt are major risk factors of bronchial asthma in children.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2009年第4期410-412,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
哮喘
儿童
危险因素
过敏史
asthma
children
risk factor
allergic history
