摘要
目的分析健康教育对脑卒中患者生活质量的影响。方法选择2008年9月～2011年10月本院收治的脑卒中康复患者,所有患者在药物治疗、心理干预的基础上给予积极健康教育方法。结果 120例脑卒中康复期的患者共有65例有抑郁症状,发病率为54.2%;抑郁患者的NIHSS评分明显高于非抑郁患者(P<0.05),而BI评分明显低于非抑郁患者(P<0.05)。健康教育后,本组患者的生活质量有了明显改善,其中在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执方面教育前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者多伴随有抑郁状况,严重影响患者的神经功能与日常生活能力,积极的健康教育能够提高生活质量,值得推广应用。
Objective To analyze the influence of health education on the quality of life of stroke patients. Methods Stroke rehabilitation patients from September 2008 to October 201 l in our hospital, all patients were given healthy and active ed- ucational methods on the basis of medication, psychological intervention. Results One hundred and twenty cases of stroke rehabilitation of the patients, 65 cases of depressive symptoms, the incidence rate of 54.2%; Depression in patients with NIHSS were significantly higher than non-depressed patients （P 〈 0.05） and BI scores were significantly lower than non- patients with depression （P 〈 0.05）. Health education, quality of life for this group of patients had been significantly improved, which before and after education in terms of somatization, depression, education, paranoid significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Multi-stroke patients with depression status, seriously affecting the patient＇s neurological function and activi- ties of daily living, active health education to improve quality of life should be widely applied.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第21期176-177,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
脑卒中
健康教育
抑郁
生命质量
Stroke
Health education
Depression
Quality of life
