摘要
冷战结束后,深受全球化、信息化和多极化的冲击,地缘理论的学理依据发生了巨大变化,"去国家中心"与"去领土化"的趋势鲜明。面对新的世界格局和国际环境,冷战后的地缘研究在延续诸多"传统"的基础上,逐渐发展出地缘经济、地缘文明和批判性地缘政治等新的学说及方法。地缘经济理论与地缘文明理论进一步丰富了地缘研究的理论框架,扩大和延展了地缘理论的学理内涵,同时继承了传统地缘理论的命题假设和哲学基础。而批判性地缘政治理论从方法论、本体论和认识论三个层面,系统批判了传统地缘理论,其强调深入研究地缘理论的文本与论述,重视人的"认知"和"理解"对地缘政治的深远影响。
After the cold war, challenged by globalization, informationalization and multi-po- larization, the academic basis of the geo-theory has greatly changed with obvious tendencies of ＂decentralization of the state＂ and ＂deterritorialization＂. In the face of the new world structure and international environment in the post-cold war era, the geo-theory, which has inherited many ＂traditions＂, has gradually evolved into such new theories and methods as geo-economics, geo- civilization and critical geopolitics. Geo-economics and geo-civilization have further enriched the theoretical framework of geo-theory, expanding and extending its theoretical contents. Mean- while, they have also inherited the proposition hypotheses and philosophical foundations of tradi- tional geo-theory. The critical geopolitics, on the other hand, comprehensively and systematically criticizes traditional geo-theory in terms of methodology, ontology and epistemology, emphasi- zing that the text and discourse of geo-theory should be more profoundly scrutinized, and that the people＇s ＂cognition＂ and ＂understanding＂ have significant influence on geo-theory.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第11期73-79,共7页
Teaching and Research
基金
作者主持的教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"东亚地缘环境变化与中国区域地缘战略"(项目号:11YJCGJW006)的阶段性成果
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"东北亚地缘政治新动向与中国的战略选择"(项目号:10JJDGJW005)的资助
