摘要
需求侧管理是实现环境保护与经济增长双重目标、推动我国节能减排的实用政策工具之一。通过巩固和整合,并将其融入当前电力体制改革,需求侧管理政策可以得到优化和升级。作者分析了加快电价改革和系统效益收费政策的成本收益,认为后者更容易在决策者和利益相关者之间达成共识,更有利于推动节能减排。本文分析了相关的三种电力价格歧视政策:分时电价、产业结构调整中的差别电价(以福建省为例)、大客户直购电价等,认为都可以很好地和电力需求侧管理、能源效率政策结合起来。
DSM is one of the best and most practical policy tools available to China for balancing environmental protection and economic growth.The new round of electricity system reform provides a good opportunity to consolidate and integrate DSM policy and expedite its development and implementation.DSM policy can be upgraded by incorporating it into the current electricity system reform.Comparing the potential acceleration of electricity price reform with the possibility of imposing a System Benefit Charge(SBC),the author argues that support for a SBC would be much easier to gather among policymakers and stakeholders in a short time and would have a much better policy effect in the current situation.The author discusses three kinds of price discrimination related to the DSM development in China: time-based electricity pricing,electricity price discrimination for industrial structure adjustment in China(Fujian Province as a case),and direct power purchases by large customers and preferential tariff policy.These can be well designed to be combined with DSM and energy efficiency policy.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期26-33,122-123,共8页
Modern Economic Science
基金
作者在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院做博士后期间的阶段性成果
哈佛大学校级项目能源政策研究联盟的全方位支持
壳牌石油公司(Shell Oil)的资金支持
