摘要
报导了 1 993～ 1 996年兰州、重庆、武汉和广州 4个城市 8所小学进行家庭被动吸烟调查结果。结果表明 ,在 7～ 1 2岁儿童 7977人中 ,受被动吸烟暴露的儿童 63 4 2人 ,占调查总人数的 79 5% ;受被动吸烟暴露儿童呼吸系统的 1 0种疾病和症状发生率明显高于不受暴露影响的儿童 ,其中有 8种病症的比数比 (OR)范围在 1 2 7～ 1 67,住院率的OR值为 1 2 8;受被动吸烟暴露儿童呼吸系统病症发生率也随家庭成员每天吸烟数量的增加而增高 ,其比数比也呈增加趋势。
An investigation of children's passive cigarette smoking in 8 elementary schools in Lanzhou,Chongqing,Wuhan and Guangzhou from 1993 to 1996 has been reported by this paper.Among those 7977 children who were between 7 and 12 years old,6342 children,namely 79 5%,were exposed to passive smoking caused by family members.Prevalence of ten kinds of respiratory system illness or symptom is significantly higher among those who exposed to passive cigarette smoking than among thsoe who never.Odds ration (OR) of 8 illness or symptom is within 1 27～1 67, and to hospitalization,the number is 1 28. Moreover,the more family member smoke, the higher the prevalence of children's illness or symptom,and OR as well.
出处
《环境科学研究》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第4期59-61,共3页
Research of Environmental Sciences
基金
中美科技合作项目! ( 92 1 0 3 0 3 3 9)
关键词
被动吸烟
儿童
呼吸健康
影响
passive smoking
children
respiratory health
impact
