摘要
对城市新移民的社会信任结构进行的考察表明,城市新移民的社会信任结构遵循交往圈假设,即最高为典型特殊信任,其次为非典型特殊信任,再次为非典型普遍信任。其中,典型普遍信任最低;城市新移民以朋友代替亲戚、同学或同乡为最信任的对象;从信任感的建立机制来看,亲戚是城市新移民社会信任建立的重要影响因素,社会交往对社会信任建立的负功能大于正功能。这一结果显示,关系的断裂使得城市新移民社会信任的建立过程更加艰难,新移民呈现出交往但不信任的倾向。为提高社会的整体信任程度,外来移民的社会信任特点应引起足够重视。
Investigation into the structure of social trust of the city＇s new immigrants indicate that this structure follows hypothesis of ＂interaction rings＂, with the highest level being typical special trust, followed by atypical special trust and a- typical universal trust. Among these types, the typical universal trust is the lowest form. The urban new immigrants take friends, instead of relatives, classmates or fellow townsmen, as the most trusted objects. Viewing from the mechanism for trust establishment, relatives are the important factor for establishing new urban immigrants＇ social trust, and social interaction has greater negative function than positive function on social trust. This result suggests that the rupture of relations makes it more difficult for the establishment of new urban immigrants＇ social trust, showing the tendency of contact with distrust. In or- der to improve the overall level of social trust, the characteristics of immigrants＇ social trust should receive due attention.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期59-64,共6页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"社会分层流动的和谐互动研究"(11&ZD035)
上海社会科学院社会转型与社会发展"重点学科建设项目课题"的阶段性成果
关键词
城市新移民
社会交往
社会信任
new urban immigrants
social interaction
social trust
