摘要
宁德方言小称后缀有"囝"和"子"。"囝"是方言自源成分,构词能力强,至今仍是能产的小称后缀,主要用于表小。"子"是宁德方言接受强势方言影响的结果,在"囝"的压迫下作为小称后缀已失去活力。小称变调有高平调和高降调两种,主要用于人名、亲属称谓词和儿童语体中,其规律是在原调型的基础上夸张地提高调值幅度上限,表示亲热、娇昵。宁德方言小称后缀和小称变调功能上各有分工。
There are two diminutive suffixes in Ningde dialect. [kiar3q] [囝] is connatural, which is remains as a productive diminutive suffix denoting general smallness.[tsil] 子 is from certain predominant dialects, which is no longer active as a diminutive suffix under the shadow of [kiar3q]. There are two types of diminutive tone sandhi involved, high-level and high-falling respectively, which are mainly used for names, kinship terms and in children language. The tone sandhi rule is to exaggerate the upper limit of the tone pitch on the basis of the original tone pattern to show familiarity and affection. The diminutive suffixes and the diminutive tone sandhi in Ningde dialect have a division of labor in terms of function.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期354-359,共6页
Dialect
基金
2011年福建省教育厅A类社科研究一般项目"宁德方言研究"(项目编号:JA11296S)成果之一
关键词
宁德方言
闽语
小称后缀
囝
子
小称变调
Ningde dialect, Min group, diminutive suffixes, [kiar3q] [囝], [tsil] 子, diminutive tone sandhi
