期刊文献+

双源CT低管电压冠状动脉成像的应用及心率对图像质量和辐射剂量的影响 被引量:6

The application of dual-source CT coronary angiography in low tube voltage setting and the influence of heart rate on image quality and radiation doses
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨双源CT低管电压冠状动脉成像技术的应用价值及不同心率对图像质量和辐射剂量的影响。方法对323例临床怀疑冠心病患者进行双源CT低管电压(100kVp)和常规管电压回顾性心电门控冠状动脉成像增强扫描,检查前不使用p受体阻滞剂控制心率。按患者扫描时的平均心率对低管电压组201例进行分组,≤59次/rain为A组(50例),60—69次/min为B组(64例),70~91次/min为C组(62例),≥91次/min为D组(25例)。对照组(管电压120kVp)为E组(122例)。评价各组的最佳重建时相图像,记录各组的增强扫描序列的螺距、CT容积剂量指数(CTDIval)、剂量长度乘积(DLP)及有效剂量(E)值,比较各组患者的扫描螺距、图像质量评分和辐射剂量值等,分析心率对图像质量和辐射剂量的影响。结果A—D4组螺距分别为(0.24±0.03)、(0.29±0.04)、(0.33±0.05)、(0.38±0.06),差异有统计学意义(F=62.57,P〈0.05);A—E5组CTDI“值分另0为(21.59±7.97)、(20.24±6.03)、(18.23±7.55)、(18.14±5.75)、(38.62±16.21)mGy(F=85.16,P〈0.05);E值分别为(5.31±2.18)、(4.85±1.70)、(4.49±1.86)、(4.37±1.50)、(8.75±4.07)mSv(F=44.83,P〈0.05);图像评分分别为(4.65±O.46)、(4.55±0.53)、(4.55±0.53)、(4.47±0.72)、(4.66±0.44)分(F=1.89,P〉0.05)。结论双源CT低管电压(100kVp)技术冠状动脉成像在不控制心率情况下可获得较好的图像质量;在自动心电门控剂量窗时,中低心率对辐射剂量的影响较小,高心率可使有效辐射剂量降低,但获得优质图像质量的可能性减小。 Objective To evaluate the application value of dual-source CT coronary angiography in low tube voltage setting and the influence of heart rate on image quality and radiation doses. Methods 323 patients suspected of coronary artery disease received retrospective ECG-gating coronary angiography with dual-source CT scanner, who were divided into low tube voltage group ( 100 kVp, n = 201 ) and conventional voltage group (120 kVp, E group,n = 122). No beta-blockers were taken before CT scan. All patients in low tube voltage group were divided into four groups according to the heart rate (HR) : group A, HR≤59 beats per minute (bpm) , n =50; group B, 60≤HR 〈69 bpm, n =64; group C, 70≤HR 〈91 bpm, n = 62; group D, HR ≥ 91 bpm, n = 25. All images were transferred to a workstation for further processing. The best R-R interval reconstruction images of all groups were evaluated. The value of pitch, CT volume dosage index( CTDI,o, ) , dose length product(DLP) and effective dose (E) were recorded. The pitch,the score of imaging quality of coronary artery segments and the radiation dose were compared with One-Way ANOVA. The influence of heart rate on image quality and radiation doses of coronary artery was analyzed. Results The value of pitch in groups A-D was 0. 24 ± 0. 03, 0. 29 ±0.04, 0. 33 ± 0.05, 0.38 ± 0. 06, respectively, with statistical difference ( F = 62. 57, P 〈 0. 05 ). The value of CTDIvol in groups A-E was (21.59 ±7.97) , (20. 24 ± 6. 03) ,(18.23 ±7.55) ,(18.14 ±5.75) , (38.62 ± 16.21) mGy, respectively, with statistical difference (F = 85.16, P 〈 0.05). The value of E in group A-E was (5.31±2.18), (4.85±1.70), (4.49 ±1.86), (4.37 ±1.50), (8.75 ±4.07)mSv, respectively,with statistical difference ( F = 44. 83, P 〈 0.05 ). The image score was (4. 65±0. 46 ), (4. 55 ±0. 53 ), (4.55±0.53),(4.47 ±0.72),(4.66±0.44)(F=l.89,P〉0. 05). Conclusions Nobeta-blockers was taken before C
出处 《中华放射医学与防护杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期530-534,共5页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
关键词 心率 冠状动脉 体层摄影术 辐射剂量 Heart rate Coronary artery Tomography Radiation dosage
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

二级参考文献33

  • 1Writing Group Members,Lloyd-Jones D,Adams R J,et al.Heart disease and stroke statistics.2010 update:a report from the American Heart Association.Circulation,2010,121:e46-e215. 被引量:1
  • 2Ketelsen D,Thomas C,Werner M,et al.Dual-source computed tomography:estimation of radiation exposure of ECG-gated and ECG-triggered coronary angiography.Eur J Radiol,2010,73:274-279. 被引量:1
  • 3Herzog BA,Husmann L,Burkhard N,et al.Accuracy of lowdose computed tomography coronary angiography using prospective electrocardiogram-triggering:first clinical experience.Eur Heart J,2008,29:3037-3042. 被引量:1
  • 4Scheffel H,Alkadhi H,Leschka S,et al.Low-dose CT coronary angiography in the step-and-shoot mode:diagnostic performance.Heart,2008,94:1132-1137.44:265-268. 被引量:1
  • 5Pflederer T,Jakstat J,Marwan M,et at.Radiation exposure and image quality in staged tow-dose protocols for coronary dual-source CT angiography:a randomized comparison.Eur Radiol,2010,20:1197-1206. 被引量:1
  • 6Alkadhi H,Stolzmann P,Scheffel H,et al.Radiation dose of cardiac dual-source CT:the effect of tailoring the prolocol to patient-specific parameters.Eur J Radiol,2008,68:385-391. 被引量:1
  • 7Bastarrika G,Lee YS,Huda W,et al.CT of coronary artery disease.Radiology,2009,253:317-338. 被引量:1
  • 8Lu B,Mao SS,Zhuang N,et al.Coronary artery motion during the cardiac cycle and optimal ECG triggering for coronary artery imaging.Invest Radio,2001,36:250-256. 被引量:1
  • 9Lell M,Marwan M,Schepis T,et al.Prospectively ECGtriggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for coronary CT angiogaphy using dual source CT:technique and initial experience.Eur Radiol,2009,19:2576-2583. 被引量:1
  • 10Husmann L,Valenta I,Gaemperli O,et al.Feasibility of lowdose coronary CT angiography:first experience with prospeclive ECG-gating.Eur Heart J,2008,29:191-197. 被引量:1

共引文献70

同被引文献28

引证文献6

二级引证文献31

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部