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抗CCP抗体联合抗AKA抗体、GPI和RF检测对类风湿关节炎的诊断意义 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨环瓜氨酸肽抗体(CCP)联合抗角蛋白抗体(AKA)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶(GPI)和类风湿因子(RF)检测对类风湿关节炎(RA)的诊断意义。方法对74例RA及112例非RA患者分别用ELISA检测CCP、GPI,免疫比浊法测定RF,间接免疫荧光法检测AKA。结果(1)ROC特征工作曲线分析,CCP、RF最佳诊断浓度为28.2RU/ml、19.7IU/ml,特异性与敏感性分别为96.43%和93.24%、83.04%和86.49%;X^2检验显示GPI、AKA特异性与敏感性分别为92.86%和50.00%、93.75%和66.22%;(2)四项指标任意一项阳性的诊断特异性和敏感性分别是71.42%和100%,而当四项以上阳性时,特异性可达100%,诊断敏感性为32.43%。结论抗CCP抗体联合检测抗AKA抗体、GPI和RF可明显提高RA的诊断特异性和敏感性,从而防止临床表现不典型的早期RA患者漏诊。
作者 李惠 廖湘平
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2012年第10期1407-1409,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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