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类风湿关节炎常用免疫诊断指标的优选 被引量:7

Optimization of the immunologic diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis
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摘要 目的 对目前临床常用的免疫指标进行优选,以期能更快、更准确、更经济地诊断与监测类风湿性关节炎.方法 同步检测类风湿关节炎患者血液的类风湿因子(RF)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(anti-CCP)、抗角蛋白抗体(AKA)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶抗原(CPI)、抗突变型瓜氨酸化波形蛋白抗体(anti-MCV),比较其敏感性与特异性.结果 anti-MCV敏感性76.8%,特异性90.6% anti-CCP 67.2%,90.3% AKA 75.2%,84.7% RF 72.8%,79.1% GPI特异性(92.1%)较好,但敏感性(46.4%)较差 其他项目特异性和敏感性均不好.结论 anti-MCV、anti-CCP、AKA、RF可作为临床对类风湿性关节炎的诊断、治疗和疗效监控的优选指标. Objective To optimize the immunologic diagnostic criteria of rheumatoid arthritis commonly used in clinical,to find methods to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis quickly,accurately and economically.Methods The levels of RF,CRP,ESR,anti-CCP,AKA,CP I,anti-MCV in blood of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis were simultaneously measured, and their sensitivity and specificity was compared.Results The sensitivity and specificity of antiMCV was 76.8% and 90.6% ,anti-CCP 67.2% and 90.3% ,AKA 75.2% and 84.7% ,RF 72.8% and 79.1%.The sensitivity and specificity of them were higher.The specificity of GPI(92.1% ) was high,but the sensitivity of it (46.4% )was low.The sensitivity and specificity of other criteria were low.Conclusion anti-MCV,anti-CCP,AKA and RF could be preferentially used in the diagnosis,therapy and monitor of curative effect of rheumatoid arthritis.
作者 周世锋
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2011年第12期1643-1644,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词 类风湿性关节炎 诊断指标 优选 Rheumatoid arthritis Diagnostic criteria Optimizing
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