摘要
目的探讨整体护理对维持性血液透析患者的作用。方法选择100例维持性血液透析患者为研究对象(其中使用颈内静脉置管通路50例,使用动静脉内瘘50例),整体护理干预组与对照组各50例,每组两种通路各25例。结果干预护理组血管通路重建率比对照组低18%;干预护理组血管通路感染率比对照组低16%;干预护理组并发症发生率比对照组低50%。结论整体护理运用于维持性血液透析患者,可减少患者多种并发症的发生率,延长患者血管通路的使用时间,提高患者血液透析质量,减轻患者经济负担,延缓患者的生命。
Objective To study the effect of holistic nursing care on mai.t,.nanee hemodialysis patients. Methods A sample of 100 maintenance hemodialysis patients （25 undergoing internal jugular venous cannulation and 25 undergoing arteriove- nous fistula cannulation） were equally and randomLy assigned to two groups. Cases received hofistie nursing care while controls received no treatment. Results Vascular reconstruction rate and infection rate among？patients in intervention group were 18% and 16% lower than those in the control group respectively. Except that, the complication rate of intervention group was only half of that of corresponding controls. Conclusion Holistic nursing care can improve the quality of hemodial- ysis treatment through decreasing complication rate of patients more, it can relieve patients＇ financial burden and delay their and extending the use-life of their vascular accesses. Further- life span.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第29期104-105,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
慢性肾衰
血液透析
整体护理
Ctlronic renal failure
Hemodialysis
Holistic nursing care
