摘要
综述了三维有序大孔(3DOM)炭材料的制备及应用。3DOM炭材料的制备方法主要有胶晶模板法、炭气凝胶法、聚合物热解法,其中胶晶模板法是最有效的方法。还归纳了3DOM炭材料在光子晶体、电极材料、催化剂及催化剂载体、生物材料以及模板等方面的应用研究。
The preparation and application of three-dimensional ordered macroporous（3DOM） carbon materials were mainly reviewed.Colloidal crystal templating,carbon aerogel,polymer pyrolysis were applied in the preparation of 3DOM carbon materials,and colloidal crystal templating method was the most effective approach to prepare these 3DOM carbon materials.The applications of 3DOM materials,such as photonic crystals,electrode material,catalysts supports,biomaterials and template were reviewed.
出处
《炭素技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期22-25,共4页
Carbon Techniques
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2011CB605703)
国家自然科学基金(20976196
21176260)
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2009FL028)
关键词
三维有序大孔炭材料
胶晶模板
制备
Three-dimensional ordered macroporous carbon materials
colloidal crystal template
preparation
