期刊文献+

轻度认知功能障碍和阿尔茨海默病的视神经视网膜退行性变 被引量:7

Degeneration of optic never and retina in patients of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
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摘要 目的采用光学相干断层扫描仪(optical coherence tomography,OCT)测量阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)和轻度认知功能障碍(Mild cognitive impairment,MCI)患者的视网膜神经纤维层厚度,根据厚度变化判断AD和MCI患者是否存在视神经视网膜退行性变以及与病情的相关性。方法选择2010年2~12月就诊于首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科诊断为轻度AD患者10例、中度AD患者10例、重度AD患者7例、MCI患者12例。并招募年龄、性别匹配的正常志愿者30例作为对照组。利用0CT测量各种的视盘周围上、下、鼻、颞象限和总神经纤维层厚度。结果AD和MCI患者上方象限和总神经纤维层厚度变薄,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。下方、鼻侧和颞侧象限神经纤维层厚度无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论AD和MCI患者存在视神经视网膜退行性变,而且神经纤维层厚度变薄的程度随着病情进展逐渐增加。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2012年第5期491-494,共4页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 阿尔茨海默病 轻度认知功能障碍 视神经视网膜退行性变 Alzheimer's disease Mild cognitive impairment Optic never and retinal degen- eration
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参考文献24

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共引文献155

同被引文献77

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