摘要
马克思通过对宗教的批判确立了批判哲学的双重逻辑,即政治经济学批判与思辨哲学批判的统一,实现了哲学研究范式的历史转向。哲学的历史转向并不是说哲学成为历史学,而是强调哲学研究与历史研究的内在关联,即哲学摆脱了纯思辨的性质转向对人之存在的历史性研究,历史学既是建立在哲学研究的基础之上,同时也成为哲学研究的重要构成部分。从而将历史的事实、历史的逻辑和人之存在的历史性三者统一起来,超越了以往全部关于人类历史的学说,建构了一种全新的历史解释模式——生成论的历史解释模式。
Marx formulated the dual logic of his early critical philosophy by criticizing religion and achieved the historical turn of research paradigm:the unity of the critique of political economy and the critique of speculative philosophy.It meant that there was intrinsic relevance of philosophy to history rather than philosophy became history itself.Philosophy got rid of the purely speculative nature and turned to historically research on the human existence.History was built on the foundation of philosophical study and became an important part of it.Beyond all previous theories about human history,Marx constructed a new historical interpretation scheme which unified the historical facts,the logic of history and historic human existence:a generative mode of historical interpretation scheme.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期23-30,158,共8页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
国家社科基金规划项目“马克思历史观及其当代价值研究(11BZX007)”
教育部人文社会科学规划项目“历史唯物主义的生成论阐释及其当代意义(09YJC720017)”的阶段性成果