摘要
中国气象灾害发生频繁,造成损失巨大,致使中国气象灾害应急工作面临较大的难度和挑战。中国气象局和各省市气象局均成立了应急管理办公室,建立了气象应急工作组织,制定了比较完善的气象灾害应急制度与方案。笔者通过研究相关资料,总结了气象应急管理应遵循的3个原则,即科学原则,以预防为主,结合应急救援的原则,以及预案简洁可操作的原则,并提出了进一步加强中国气象应急管理工作的思考与建议。
teorological In China, the disasters have frequent mecaused enormous economical losses, consequently becoming the big challenge for the emergency management in the 21^st century. For this reason, this issue has received an increasing amount of attention. China Meteorological Administration （CMA） and the local Meteorological Bureaus, therefore, have set up Emergency Management Office and associated organizations for weather emergency. A suite of relatively comprehensive system tbr meteorological disasters and some emergency response programs have also been implemented by CMA. In this paper we concluded that weather emergency management in China should follow the scientific emergency management principle, as well as the prevention-oriented and emergency rescue-combined principle. In addition, the concise and operational programs were also our concerns in the meteorological emergency management. Hopefully, this study would largely promote the thinking and process to further enhance the China meteorological emergency management.
出处
《农业灾害研究》
2012年第4期36-38,共3页
Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology
基金
中国气象局软科学面上项目(2012[041]
2011[042])
关键词
气象灾害
应急管理机构
应急原则
应对措施
Meteorological disasters
Emergency response management organizotion
Emergency response principle
Solutions
