摘要
目的:探讨综合心理干预对经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术患者心理状态及术后并发症发生率的影响。方法:将96例住院接受PTCA手术成功的患者按照治疗的先后顺序随机分为对照组与干预组各48例。对照组患者给予一般护理,干预组在一般护理基础上加用综合心理干预措施,比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分及术后并发症发生的情况。结果:干预组患者焦虑、抑郁评分与术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:适当的综合心理干预,可较好地改善PTCA患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,减少术后并发症的发生,促进患者早日康复。
Objective：To Analyze the effect of comprehensive mental intervention on percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty（PTCA） and mental sta- tus of patients with postoperative complications. Methods ：96 cases of hospitalized patients with PTCA operation successful treatment were randomly divided into control group,the intervention group. The control group were treated with general nursing, in general nursing intervention group based on the use of com- prehensive psychological intervention measures, compared two groups of patients with anxiety, depression and postoperative complications happened. Re- suits：Patients in the intervention group after the comprehensive psychological intervention, patients with anxiety, depression can be effectively improved, the postoperative complication rate, above the target and the control group patients were compared, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Con- clusion：Appropriate comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively improve the PTCA, patients with anxiety, depression and other negative emo- tions, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, to promote early recovery of patients.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2012年第19期137-138,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
冠状动脉疾病
PTCA
心理干预
Coronary artery disease
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Psychological intervention
