摘要
目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者与艾滋病(AIDS)患者的生活质量、社会支持现状及其影响因素。方法选择山西省运城市夏县某村57例,以简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查,对相关数据进行统计分析。结果①HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量在生理职能、躯体疼痛以及情感职能方面的得分显著低于常模(t=-5.795,-3.359,-6.010;P<0.01),在精力方面的得分显著高于常模(t=2.639,P<0.05);②社会支持主要与健康状况、精力、社会功能和情感职能明显正相关(r=0.298,0.337,P<0.05;r=0.410,P<0.01;r=0.290,P<0.05)。结论 HIV感染者/AIDS患者获得的社会支持越多,其生活质量越好。
Objective To study the quality of life,social support and their influencing factor among patients with HIV/AIDS.Methods A total of 57 patients with HIV/AIDS were selected and investigated with the short form 36 health survey questionnaires（SF-36）and the social support rating scale（SSRS）.The relevant data was statistically analyzed.Results ①The scores of role-physical bodily pain and role-emotional were lower than the norm in patients with HIV/AIDS（t=-5.795,-3.359,-6.010;P0.01）,but higher in vitality（t=2.639,P0.05）.②The score of social support had a positive correlation with the factors of living quality such as general health vitality,social functioning and role-emotional（r=0.298,0.337;P0.05,r=0.410,P0.01,r=0.290,P0.05）.Conclusion The more social support the patients with HIV/ AIDS get,the better quality of life they have.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第9期1316-1318,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
