摘要
目的探讨艾滋病高发地区长期接受联合高效抗反转录病毒治疗（HAART）的艾滋病病人生命质量及其影响因素。方法采取典型抽样的方法，使用万崇华教授研制的“HIV／AIDS患者生命质量测定量表”及基本情况调查表，对研究对象进行横断面调查，应用Epidata3．0建立数据库，采用SPSS16．0进行统计分析。“HIV／AIDS患者生命质量测定量表”分为生理功能（PHD）、心理功能（PSD）、社会功能（SOD）和特异模块（HIV）4个维度。结果不同性别的SOD得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），年龄分组间HIV得分不一致（P〈0．05），婚姻状况影响病人HIV得分（P〈0．05），不同感染途径病人的SOD得分不同（P〈0．05），在HIV、PHD、SOD和PSD维度，临床1期、2期得分均优于3～4期（P〈0．05），病人病毒载量分组间的PHD得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），CD4分组病人在各维度得分差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论性别、年龄、婚姻状况、感染途径、临床分级和病毒载量是影响联合高效抗反转录病毒治疗艾滋病病人生命质量的因素。
OBJECTIVE Discussion on AIDS in areas of high long-term receiving combination highly active anti-retroviral thera- py（HAART） in HIV patients quality of life and its influencing factors. METHODS Take typical sampling method, using Professor Wan chonghua developed ＂HIV / AIDS patient Quality of Life＂ and the basic questionnaire, cross-sectional survey conducted for the study, to establish a database application Epidata 3.0, SPSS 16.0 statistical analysis. RESULT Gender SOD score significantly different（P〈0.05）, age group HIV inconsistent score（P〈0.05）, marital status affect the patient＇s HIV seores（P〈0.05） and different routes of infection patients SOD score were different（P〈0.05）, In HIV, PHD, SOD, PSD score, a clinical, two are better than 3 -4（P〈0.05）, PHD between groups of patients viral load scores were significantly different（P〈0.05）, CD4 in the patient group the scores were not statistically different（P〉0.05）. CONKLUSIONS Gender, age, marital status, route of infection, clinical grade and viral load were the factors for life quality of AIDS patients combined with highly active anti-retroviral treatment.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2016年第12期53-55,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
