摘要
第二次世界大战结束前后,苏联在与中国国民政府谈判时对大连和旅顺志在必得,寸步不让;但是在新中国成立后,斯大林却应中共要求将旅大地区归还给了中国。本文认为,1949年以后,旅大地区作为出海口对于苏联来说已经失去了原有的战略价值,斯大林放弃大连和旅顺的目的是为了追求更大的战略目标:即加强与中共的同盟和合作关系。而赫鲁晓夫1955年主动将旅顺海军基地归还中国则是在一定程度上继承和延续了斯大林的这一外交思想。
After the end of World War II, during the negotiations with the Chinese National Government the Sovi- et Union determined to win Dalian and Lushun and refused to yield a single inch. But after the founding of new China, Stalin didn＇t block the CPC＇ s demand of regaining Lushun and Dalian. The author believes that after 1949, as an ice-free port and an port out of sea, Lushun and Dalian had lost its former strategic values to the So- viet Union. The purposes for Stalin to give up Dalian and Lushun were in pursuit of larger strategic objectives ： to strengthen the alliance and cooperative relations with the CPC. Khrushchev＇ s returning Lushun Naval Base to China in 1955 initiatively was the succession and continuity of Stalin＇s diplomatic thinking to some extent.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第10期51-59,共9页
CPC History Studies
