摘要
本文用《文心雕龙》的"六观"说来析评莎剧《铸情》(Romeo and Juliet)的各方面,包括主题、风格、文学地位等,指出本剧有其"炳耀仁孝"之处,有其"辞浅会俗"之风。《铸情》的语言华丽,多处用"英雄偶句"和十四行诗,其音乐性、其近于中国戏曲的"曲"元素,我们可用《声律》篇的理论来分析;它常用比喻,我们可透过《比兴》篇的理论来加强认识此剧的审美性;它常用夸张手法,《夸饰》篇的理论正用得着;它多有矛盾语,还有类似中国文学常见的对偶语句,我们可用《丽辞》篇的理论来加以剖析。本文引用《丽辞》篇的"正对"、"反对"等说法,对本剧的对偶语句,作重点式讨论:说明其运用增强本剧语言的华丽风格;并指出对偶语句与本剧的求偶情意和对立情态,或有关联。
This article analyzes Romeo and Juliet, one of the most famous plays by Shake- speare, through the theories in the most important work of Chinese literary criticism, i.e., Wenxin Diaolong [ The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons ]. It examines aspects of RJ including theme, contents and style, using the ＂Six Points＂ （liuguan） method in WX- DL, with an emphasis on the Point of zhici （rhetoric）. Shakespearean scholars opine that RJ, among all the Bard＇s plays, is particularly rich in rhetoric; there have been mono- graphs and articles analyzing wordplay, oxymoron （language of paradox） and certain pas- sages in the play. This article, applying the theory of lici （ or duiou ; verbal pair） in WXDL to R J, demonstrates that phrases and sentences frequently appear in ＂pairs,＂ which are el- flier similar or antithetical semantically, and contends that, in addition to the antithetical nature of love-hatred and life-death in R J, the acts of matching, pairing and coupling of the two young lovers Romeo and Juliet might be linked to the eminent existence of lici. It also states that lici plays an important role in achieving a richly beautiful style of this drama.
出处
《中国比较文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期82-92,共11页
Comparative Literature in China
关键词
《文心雕龙》
六观说
丽辞
对偶
《铸情》
Wenxin Diaolong
Six-Points Method
lici
pair
Romeo and Juliet
