摘要
近来国内出现一些质疑、否定我国现行民族理论和民族政策的文章,其所依据的是质疑或否定民族平等的公民平等观、民族注定要消亡的发展观以及崇尚民族国家的国家观等似乎"不言自明"的原理。但无论是近代以来的各国历史和实践,还是当代众多科技和人文理论成果,都已经证明而且仍在证明,传统的简单、绝对化的平等观正在让位于包容性平等观;以旨在同质性为根本的未来发展观,逐渐为欣赏多样性的共生发展观所取代;而"一个民族,一个国家"为基本特征的民族国家观,不仅早已被国家宪法所不容,更为当代主流历史进程所唾弃。尽管我们的民族理论与民族政策仍需要不断完善调整,但包容性平等观、共生发展观和多民族国家观理应成为当今民族理论与民族政策的基本依据和基础,理应贯穿于相关研究和实践之中,以实现多民族国家的可持续发展。
Recently, There have been some papers published in China that carry some negative assessment of China＇ s existing ethnic theories and policies and are based on some so - called ＂speak - for - itself＂ ideas. However, the history of the world has proved and will continue to prove that the idea of the traditional and absolute equality is being replaced by the idea of all - inclusive equality, that of future development based on homogeneity is being replaced by the idea of diversity and symbiotic development, while the idea of ＂one nationality, one country＂ is not found in our constitution because it is against the main stream of the world. Though not perfect, China＇ s existing ethnic theories and policies have good merits and are the basis for future studies and for the realization of sustainable development of a multi - ethnic country.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期5-21,共17页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
“第二代”民族政策
包容性平等
共生发展观
多民族国家
＂second - generation＂ ethnic policies
all - inclusive equality
idea of symbiotic development
multi - ethnic country
