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从天长纪庄木牍看汉代的徭役制度 被引量:3

The Corvee System in Han Dynasty From Tianchang City Ji Zhuang Wooden Slips
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摘要 天长纪庄木牍《算簿》所载算赋数与更役数重合,表明凡算赋交纳的对象,同时也是服更役的对象,凡算赋交纳的年龄段,同时也是服更役的年龄段,即汉代服更役的对象为十五岁至免老年龄之间的成年男女。对天长纪庄木牍《算簿》和《户口簿》的定量分析表明,汉代每户平均服役人数不少于二人,与汉代晁错所言相符。汉代的傅籍属兵役性质,傅籍的对象限于成年男子;始傅的年龄,汉初为十七岁,汉景帝二年后为二十岁,汉昭帝后为二十三岁。 The Suan tax and Geng yi service of coincidence in the Ji Zhuang wooden slips "Suan tax book" indicated that the everybody that paid the Suan tax, but also bore the Geng yi service, where the ages that paid the Suan tax , but also bore the Geng yi service, namely the object that bore the Geng yi service for fifteen years to avoid the old age between adult men and women. On the "Suan tax book" and "population registration book" quantitative analysis showed that, the average number of service of not less than two in each family, and like Chao Cuo said. In Han dynasty Fu Ji belonged military nature, Fu Ji's objects restricted to adult men, Fu Ji's age beginning at the beginning of the Han Dynasty for seventeen years, Emperor Han Jing in the second year after twenty years, Emperor Han Zhao after twenty - three years.
作者 李恒全
出处 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第10期159-166,共8页 Journal of Social Sciences
关键词 纪庄木牍 汉代 徭役 算簿 the Ji Zhuang Wooden Slips Han Dynasty Gorvee Suan Tax Book
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