摘要
四川渠县城坝遗址出土的"爰书"简是西汉成帝河平二年(前27)都乡户籍迁移的文书,为复原西汉后期的户籍提供了依据。本文对爰书释文进行了订补。爰书记录的户籍迁移信息与当时户籍制度的相关规定一致。据此复原的户籍表明,西汉户籍在格式和内容上与秦代户籍存在明显的不同,而与东汉户籍相近。西汉户籍中已有算赋等赋役注记。
The yuanshu 爰书 written on a wooden slip was excavated from the Chengba site in Quxian County,Sichuan Province.It was an administrative document of household registration transfer in the second Heping year(27 BC) of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty,and provided the basis for the restoration of household registration in that time.The revised text of yuanshu was consistent with the relevant provisions of the household registration system.According to the restored household registers,the form and content of the household registers in the Western Han Dynasty were obviously different from that in the Qin Dynasty,but similar to that in the Eastern Han Dynasty.There were some notes on taxes and corvee such as suan 算 in the Western Han household registers.
出处
《出土文献》
2020年第4期134-142,158,共10页
Excavated Documents
基金
北京师范大学历史学院青年教师发展资助项目阶段性成果
关键词
西汉
爰书
户籍
简牍
城坝遗址
the Western Han Dynasty
yuanshu
household register
wooden slip
Chengba site
