摘要
【目的】探讨延伸护理对肝炎后肝硬化患者生活质量的影响。【方法】将116例肝炎后肝硬化患者随机分为观察组和对照组各58例。两组出院前，责任护士与患者及家属共同制定出院后详细的家庭护理计划。观察组出院后仍由责任护士进行延伸护理干预及wHOQOL-100生活质量问卷调查，连续进行6个月，同时对患者建立健康档案并对健康问题进行指导。而对照组按常规由其责任护士在出院1周内电话跟踪随访1次及随时提供医疗咨询服务。比较两组患者出院半年后的生活质量。【结果】出院半年后，观察组患者生活质量明显高于对照组（P〈O．01）。【结论】家庭延伸护理可以有效提高肝炎后肝硬化患者生活质量。
[Objective] To explore the effect of extended care on quality of life in patients with posthepatitic cir- rhosis. [Methods] Totally 116 patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis were randomly assigned to observation group and control group with 58 cases in each group. Before the discharge, primary nurse combined with patients and their fami- lies developed the detailed plan of home care after discharge. Observation group received the extended nursing inter- vention and questionnaire survey by primary nurse for 6 months, and meanwhile healthy records were set up and the guidance was taken based on healthy problem. Control group was followed up by telephone within a week after dis- charge, and received medical consultation service at any time. The quality of life 6 months after discharge was com- pared between two groups. [Results] At 6 months after the discharge, the quality of life in patients of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group（ P d0. 01）. [Conclusion]Extended family care can effec- tively improve the quality of life in patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2012年第8期1542-1544,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
