摘要
本文以贵州省黔东南州雷山县朗德苗寨社区主导旅游开发模式为案例,探讨其社区主导式旅游开发参与机制与苗族"议榔"文化传统的适应性,寻找中国旅游开发中社区参与模式与社会文化系统因素的深层逻辑关系,揭示其现象背后的规律及相关性。
China＇s practice in rural tourism community participation faces a lot of difficulty and the communi- ties are always out of control to some extent. Community participation as an institutional arrangement always pene- trates in different time, space and stages of development in different countries, regions and communities with the corresponding political and cultural background. In process of mutual interact, the western community involvement theories can not be directly applied to technical analysis without considering cultural conflict. Only in-depth analy- sis of the cultural background, the participation pattern can be selected to adapt the operation of political, economic and cultural systems in communities. However, previous studies rarely focus on adaptive localization and cultural adaptation in community participation. On the basis of existing literatures, the research will be an exploratory at- tempt to deep into the community and cultural background levels. In this paper, after comprehensive consideration of two factors such as level of community-based community in- volvement and the cultural heterogeneity, the author takes Langde Miao village as a case to research the adaptation of the community participation mechanism and Miao cultural tradition called ＂Yilang＂. Langde Miao village locates in Leishan County of Guizhou Southeast State and developed the typical community-led tourism development model. The aim of this article is looking for the relationship between Chinese community participation in tourism develop- ment and the social and cultural system to reveal the laws and relevance behind the phenomenon. Cultural adaptability analysis is an important aspect in the system localization process. In this study, the theo- ries and important conclusions of community involvement in tourism industry at home and abroad are related to cul- tural factors organically, four critical indicators including decision-making mechanism, management mechanism and supervision system and interests allocation mechan
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期112-120,共9页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
关键词
社区主导
文化适应性
旅游可持续发展
community-led
cultural adaptation
sustainable development in tourism
