摘要
国内迄今一般采用医院收治病例的观察生存率作为评价恶性肿瘤治疗效果的指标,尚未见地区人群肿瘤生存率报道。为全面了解上海市区恶性肿瘤生存情况并为评价防治效果提供基础数据,我们应用市区全人群肿瘤病例登记和随访资料,对恶性肿瘤生存情况进行分析研究。现报告结果于下。
The relative survival rate(RSR)is the ratio of the observed survival rate of the patientsto the survival rate expected in a group of persons from the general population with respect to age. sex and calender time. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of cancercontrol programme and to realize the cancer survival experience in Shanghai urban, acomprehensive study on RSR for commonly seen cancers was carried out. This wasbased upon the data collected from population-based cancer registry by ShanghaiCancer Institute during the periods of 1972-76 and 1980-84. The Hakulinen's statisticalanalysis method was used. The survival rates were reported in two ways:one based uponthe data of incidence including death certificate only (DCO) and the other excluding theDCO. The highest 5-year RSR for male during 1980-84 were cancers of bladder 57.4%and of nasopharynx 50.4%, and for female were cancers of breast 68.7% and of cervix57.0%: the poorest were cancers of Iiver 2.8% and of pancreas 4.6%. The RSR de-clined with increasing age. The RSR had risen significantly fom 1972-76 to 1980-84 formost cancers with a few exceptions (e. g., cervix cancer declined). The results aresimilar to that of USA, England, Wales and Osaka.
出处
《肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第5期193-197,共5页
Tumor
